REVITALIZATION OF RAWA PENING LAKE, INDONESIA

Revitalization of Rawa Pening lake, Indonesia

Rawa Pening Lake has been in critical condition, caused by high sedimentation levels, declining water quality, damage to the watershed, and excessive riparian occupation.Therefore, this study aims to identify the main problems of the revitalization of Rawa Pening lake.Data and information collection were carried out through direct observation and i

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Behavior of tunnels excavated with dip and against dip

Rock masses with remarked rock structure are likely to be highly anisotropic; thus, the relative orientation of the tunnel with respect to the rock structure will affect the tunnel behavior.Displacements measured at the walls of tunnels in highly anisotropic rock masses often reveal an asymmetric deformation pattern around the tunnel perimeter, whi

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